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There are two options to configure and use iSCSI CHAP authentication Uni-directional and bi-directional also referred as mutual authentication
Appliance (Target) configuration
Uni-directional authentication
Configure the Host for CHAP authentication on the appliance GUI/CLI
Host 🡪 Chap Secret

Bi-directional (mutual) authentication
Bi-directional CHAP adds another level of authentication. To use Bi-directional authentication first Uni-directional authentication is required.
To enable bi-directional (mutual) authentication, add CHAP secret also to the appliance on the GUI / CLI
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- Nodes 🡪 CHAP

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- Chap name, Chap Secret

Windows initiator configuration
Uni-directional authentication
Configure on the Windows iSCSI initiator
- Connect iSCSI Target

- Use advanced dialogue

- Enable CHAP log on
- Enter the Host Chap-name (initiator iqn) and Chap-secret

The Target Secret should be the same as configured in the GUI/CLI Host dialogue
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- Perform this operation for both HA nodes
Bi-directional (mutual) authentication
Configure on the Windows initiator
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- Open iSCSI initiator properties, choose CHAP

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- Configure the initiator CHAP secret using the same secret as configured on the appliance GUI/CLI Node 🡪 CHAP dialogue

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- Connect iSCSI Target

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- Use advanced dialogue

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- Enable CHAP log on
- Enter the Host Chap-name (initiator iqn) and Chap-secret
- Choose the CHAP option - “Perform mutual authentication”

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- Perform this operation for both HA appliance nodes
ESXi initiator configuration using VCenter
Uni-directional authentication
- Configure on the ESXi iSCSI initiator
Choose ESX-Host 🡪Configure 🡪 Storage Adapters 🡪 iSCSI Software Adapter
Use Dynamic Discovery 🡪 ADD
On the Add Send Target Server pop-up windows, un-check the inherit authentication

- Enter the following in the detailed authentication pop-up windows
Choose the Authentication Method – Use unidirectional CHAP
Tick the use initiator name to fill the ESXi-host iqn and enter the secret as defined on the appliance GUI/CLI Host 🡪 Chap secret dialogue

- Perform this operation for both HA appliance nodes
Bi-directional (mutual) authentication
- Configure on the ESXi iSCSI initiator
Choose ESX-Host 🡪Configure 🡪 Storage Adapters 🡪 iSCSI Software Adapter
Use Dynamic Discovery 🡪 ADD
On the Add Send Target Server pop-up windows, un-check the inherit authentication

- Enter the following in the detailed authentication pop-up windows
Choose the Authentication Method – Use bidirectional CHAP
Tick the use initiator name to fill the ESXi-host iqn and enter the secret as defined on the appliance GUI/CLI Host 🡪 Chap secret dialogue

- On the Incoming CHAP Credentials section,
Name and Secret - use the name configured on the appliance Node 🡪 CHAP dialogue

- Perform this operation for both HA appliance nodes